CLASS 09.07.2020
O going to é
uma expressão utilizada no inglês para falar de planos e intenções futuras.
Ele é usado quando a pessoa já decidiu o que vai fazer. Ou seja, quando
uma ação já está planejada e irá acontecer num futuro próximo.
Regras
Confira abaixo as regras de formação do going to:
Afirmativa (Affirmative Form): sujeito + verbo
to be + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”.
Exemplo: I am going to work. (Eu irei trabalhar)
Negativa (Negative Form): sujeito + verbo
to be + not + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”.
Exemplo: I am not going to work. (Eu não irei
trabalhar)
Interrogativa (Interrrogative Form): verbo to be +
sujeito + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”
Exemplo: Am I going to work? (Eu irei
trabalhar?)
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
I am going to
|
I am not going to
|
Am I going to?
|
You are going to
|
You are not going to
|
Are you going to?
|
He is going to
|
He is not going to
|
Is he going to?
|
She is going to
|
She is not going to
|
Is she going to?
|
It is going to
|
It is not going to
|
Is it going to?
|
We are going to
|
We are not going to
|
Are we going to?
|
You are going to
|
You are not going to
|
Are you going to?
|
They are going to
|
They are not going to
|
Are they going to?
|
Obs: é comum os usos das contrações nas
frases afirmativas e negativas:
Affirmative Form
|
Negative Form
|
I am – I’m
|
I’m not
|
You are – You’re
|
You aren’t
|
He is – He’s
|
He isn’t
|
She is – She’s
|
She isn’t
|
It is – It’s
|
It isn’t
|
We are – We’re
|
You aren’t
|
You are – You’re
|
We aren’t
|
They are – They’re
|
They aren’t
|
Curiosidade sobre o uso de going to
Apesar de a gramática normativa da língua inglesa não recomendar esta grafia, no inglês falado o going to é frequentemente substituído pela forma gonna, que acaba por reproduzir o som de going to quando dito rapidamente em uma frase.
A frase I am going to work out (Vou me exercitar)
Poderia ser substituída por I'm gonna work out no inglês falado.
Quando substituído, perceba que não usaremos to.
Gonna também é uma palavra muito utilizada em músicas.
Vamos relembrar:
Will e Going To
Tanto o will como o going to são
usados no tempo futuro. No entanto, o will é utilizado para
fazer previsões no futuro, ou seja, trata-se de um futuro incerto.
Com ele, é muito comum o uso dos verbos: think (achar), hope (esperar),
guess (achar) e to be sure (ter certeza).
Além disso, expressões que geram incerteza também são comuns: probably
(provavelmente), possibly (possivelmente), maybe (talvez), perhaps (talvez),
etc.
Exemplos:
I think there will be a nuclear accident. (Eu acho que vai
haver um acidente nuclear)
I’m sure there will be more homeless people in the
future. (Tenho certeza que no futuro haverá mais pessoas desabrigadas)
Regras
Confira abaixo as regras de formação do will:
Afirmativa (Affirmative Form): sujeito + will +
verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: Probably I will work tomorrow. (Provavelmente eu
vou trabalhar amanhã)
Obs: é comum o verbo will aparecer com a
contração: will (‘ll): I’ll work.
Negativa
(Negative Form): sujeito + will + not +
verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: Possibly I will not work tomorrow. (Possivelmente eu
não vou trabalhar amanhã)
Obs: a forma negativa pode vir escrita
com a contração: will + not: won’t
Interrogativa (Interrogative Form): will + sujeito +
verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: Will I work tomorrow? (Vou trabalhar
amanhã?)
ATIVIDADE ESCRITA
Exercises
1.Chose the best alternative that has the same meaning as the sentence bellow:
(Furb-SC) What are you going to do?
a) I travel
to Los Angeles.
b) I do my homework.
c) I'm going to call to the police.
d) We're going not to do that.
e) We'll think about it last week.
b) I do my homework.
c) I'm going to call to the police.
d) We're going not to do that.
e) We'll think about it last week.
2.Chose the best alternative that has the same meaning as the sentence bellow:
(UFRR-2010)
Mary: "I am about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!"
Clare: "I______you some coffee."
Mary: "I am about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!"
Clare: "I______you some coffee."
a) 'll go
b) am going to get
c) will get
d) am going to get to
e) will go to get
b) am going to get
c) will get
d) am going to get to
e) will go to get
3. Fill in the blanks
using going to.
a)
My father ________________________ (buy) a car.
b)
Our classmates _____________________(enjoy) their afternoon watching movies.
c)
I'm so sad! My best friend May___________________ (move) to another city.
d)
My neighbours_____________________ (build) a new garage.
e)
My friends and I _____________________(learn) Italian.
a) There is no rice! I (will / am going to) get some.
b) Cayo's presentation ( will be / is going) next week.
c) I ( will / am going to) design a new jacket for her party.
d) She told she ( will to / is going to) show everything for her friend.
e)
They said their parents (will / are going) come to party
5. Chose the best
alternative that has the same meaning as the sentence bellow:
He will
talk to his brother after school.
a) He going to talk
to his brother after school.
b) He's going talk to his brother after school.
c) He's going to talk to his brother after school.
d) He is going talk to his brother after school.
e) He going to talk his brother after school.
CONFIRA SEUS ACERTOS.
b) He's going talk to his brother after school.
c) He's going to talk to his brother after school.
d) He is going talk to his brother after school.
e) He going to talk his brother after school.
CONFIRA SEUS ACERTOS.
Propaganda de turismo : abordar os pontos turísticos de Paulo Afonso
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