SIMPLE PAST

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SIMPLE PAST

VERBOS REGULARES

Os verbos regulares são aqueles cujas flexões de Simple Past (passado simples) e de Past Participle (particípio passado) são formadas pelo acréscimo de –ed, –ied ou –d.

1. Aos verbos regulares terminados em –e, acrescenta-se somente o –d no final do verbo:

• to love (amar) – loved
• to lie (mentir) – lied
• to arrive (chegar) – arrived
• to like (gostar) – liked

2. Aos verbos regulares terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante (CVC), duplica-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se o –ed:

• stop (parar) – stopped
• control (controlar) – controlled
• plan (planejar) – planned
• prefer (prefer) – preferred

3. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se o –ied:

• to study (estudar) – studied
• to worry (preocupar-se) – worried
• to cry (chorar) – cried
• to try (tentar) – tried

4. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se somente o –ed:

• enjoy (aproveitar) – enjoyed
• stay (ficar) – stayed
• play (brincar; jogar) – played

Exercícios sobre verbos regulares e irregulares em inglês

Agora que você já sabe quais são os verbos regulares e irregulares mais usados em inglês, teste seus conhecimentos com os exercícios abaixo.

1. (Mackenzie/2000) Assinale a alternativa que corretamente preenche as lacunas I, II e III das frases a seguir:

He __________(I) me a favor 2 months ago.
They __________(II) an attempt to escape.
I __________(III) an important decision last night.

a) did – made – made
b) made – did – made
c) did – made – did
d) made – made – made
e) made – did – did

"Questão 2

Assinale a alternativa correta para completar a seguinte frase “Jessica ______ (study) in the morning, but her brothers _____ (study) in the afternoon.”

a. studies – studies

b. studies – study

c. study – studies

d. study – study"

Verbo (Verb)	Passado Simples (Simple Past)	Particípio Passado (Past Participle)	Tradução (Translation)
Agree	Agreed	Agreed	Concordar
Answer	Answered	Answered	Responder
Apologize	Apologized	Apologized	Pedir desculpas
Ask	Asked	Asked	Perguntar
Awaken	Awakened	Awakened	Acordar; despertar
Breathe	Breathed	Breathed	Respirar
Brush	Brushed	Brushed	Escovar
Call	Called	Called	Chamar; telefonar
Care	Cared	Cared	Cuidar; ligar para
Change	Changed	Changed	Mudar; trocar
Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned	Limpar
Clear	Cleared	Cleared	Liberar; clarear; iluminar
Close	Closed	Closed	Fechar
Cook	Cooked	Cooked	Cozinhar

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I flew	I did not fly	Did I fly?
You flew	You did not fly	Did you fly?
He flew	He did not fly	Did he fly?
She flew	She did not fly	Did she fly?
It flew	It did not fly	Did it fly?
We flew	We did not fly	Did we fly?
You flew	You did not fly	Did you fly?
They flew	They did not fly	Did they fly?